Dubuque became a center for the timber industry because of its proximity to forests in Minnesota and Wisconsin, and was later dominated by various mill working businesses. After the lead resources were exhausted, the city became home to numerous industries. The region was designated as the Iowa Territory in 1838 and was included in the newly created State of Iowa in 1846. The city was officially chartered in 1833, located in unorganized territory of the United States.

The current City of Dubuque was named after Julien Dubuque, settled at the southern end of a large flat plain adjacent to the Mississippi River. government until 1830 when the Meskwaki were illegally pushed out of the mine region by American prospectors. The Meskwaki continued to mine with the full support of the U.S. Control of Louisiana and Dubuque's mines shifted briefly back to France in 1800, then to the United States in 1803, following the Louisiana Purchase. In 1788, he received permission from the Spanish government and the local Meskwaki American Indians to mine the area's rich lead deposits. The first permanent European settler in what is now Dubuque was Quebecois pioneer Julien Dubuque, who arrived in 1785.

Spain gained control of the Louisiana Territory west of the Mississippi River following the 1763 defeat of the French the British took over all territory to the east. Main article: History of Dubuque, Iowa An aerial view of the City of Dubuque in 1872 by Alexander Koch. Dubuque has historically been a center of manufacturing, the local economy also includes health care, publishing, and financial service sectors. It is home to five institutions of higher education. Geographically, it is part of the Driftless Area, a portion of North America that escaped all three phases of the Wisconsin Glaciation.ĭubuque is a regional tourist destination featuring the city's unique architecture, casinos and river location. It serves as the main commercial, industrial, educational, and cultural center for the area. The city lies at the junction of Iowa, Illinois, and Wisconsin, a region locally known as the Tri-State Area. At the time of the 2020 census, the population of Dubuque was 59,667. Dubuque ( / d ə ˈ b juː k/ ⓘ, dəb- YOOK) is a city in and the county seat of Dubuque County, Iowa, United States, located along the Mississippi River.

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